Pest & Disease Library

Oklahoma Tree Pests & Diseases

Most pest treatments in the OKC metro are unnecessary, and most actually-dangerous diseases get ignored until it's too late. This library covers the pests and pathogens that matter here, what to look for, when to inspect, when to treat, and when removal is the honest answer.

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Last updated June 2026Reviewed by Koree Vanzant

Arbor Image Tree Care, based in Oklahoma City, OK, serves the Oklahoma City metro with arborist-led tree health, preservation, pruning, removal, planting, and storm response.

Major threats

Diseases & insects that change the decision

Emerald ash borer (EAB)

Established across Oklahoma. Untreated ash trees in the metro will die. Treatment is effective when started early, wait until 30% canopy loss and it's usually too late.

Oak wilt

Vascular disease that kills red-oak group trees fast and spreads through root grafts and fresh pruning wounds. Don't prune oaks April–July unless storm-forced; act on suspected cases immediately.

Hypoxylon canker

Opportunistic fungus on stressed oaks. Diagnostic sign is silvery/black sloughing bark exposing a powdery fungal mat. By the time you see it, the tree is usually past saving, but it's a warning about your other oaks' stress level.

Bacterial leaf scorch

Chronic, progressive marginal leaf burn on oaks (esp. red oaks), elms, and sycamores. Often misdiagnosed as drought. Confirmed with lab testing; managed, not cured.

Common, manageable

Pests we treat regularly

Bagworms

Defoliating caterpillar on cedar, juniper, arborvitae, and others. Timing-sensitive: treatment window is late May–June while larvae are small.

Soft scale & armored scale

Sap-sucking insects on many ornamentals. Sticky honeydew and black sooty mold are tell-tales. Treated systemically or with horticultural oil depending on species.

Powdery mildew

Mostly cosmetic; rarely fatal. Cultural fixes (airflow, sun, watering) usually beat sprays.

Symptoms to call about

Discoloration & decline signs that matter

  • Off-season color change (red or yellow in midsummer)
  • Canopy thinning that worsens year over year
  • Dieback starting at the top of the tree ("stag-heading")
  • Sudden one-sided wilt
  • Bleeding or oozing trunk wounds
  • Visible fungal conks or sloughing bark

Decision framework

When to inspect vs treat vs remove

Inspect

First step for almost everything. We confirm the diagnosis before recommending treatment. Spraying a guess wastes money and sometimes makes things worse.

Treat

When diagnosis is clear, treatment exists, and the tree has enough living canopy to recover. We give a candid percent-likelihood, not a guarantee.

Remove

When the disease is fatal in this species, the tree is structurally unsafe, or treatment cost over multiple years exceeds the value of the tree.

Diagnosis before treatment

We won't sell you a treatment for a disease we haven't confirmed. If it's beyond our diagnostic certainty, we send samples to a plant pathology lab.

What to do next

  1. Take 3–4 photos of the tree, full canopy, base, and any damage.
  2. Note the city, neighborhood, and what you've already seen change.
  3. Request a free on-site assessment from an ISA-Certified Arborist.
  4. We'll send a written quote with preservation options before any saw runs.

FAQ

Oklahoma Tree Pests & Diseases, common questions

Next step

Schedule a diagnostic visit

Tell us what's going on. We'll come look, diagnose what's actually happening, and only recommend the work the tree actually needs.