Species Guide

Oklahoma Tree Species Guide

Central Oklahoma is hard on trees: hot summers, expansive clay, hard freezes, and ice loading. These are the species we actually recommend planting, and the ones we'd think twice about, based on what we see in the field every week across the OKC metro.

Ask an arborist before you plant
Ask an arborist before you plant (405) 815-7959

Last updated June 2026Reviewed by Koree Vanzant

Arbor Image Tree Care, based in Oklahoma City, OK, serves the Oklahoma City metro with arborist-led tree health, preservation, pruning, removal, planting, and storm response.

Backbone shade trees

Bur oak, post oak & native oaks

Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

The single most reliable large shade tree for central Oklahoma. Tolerates clay, drought, and ice. Slow young, then steady. Plant where it has room, these get big.

Post oak (Quercus stellata)

Native, exceptional drought tolerance, but extremely sensitive to root disturbance. If you have one, protect its root zone, don't try to add irrigation, raised beds, or fill over it.

Chinquapin & shumard oak

Solid alternatives where bur oak doesn't fit. Shumard gives reliable red fall color.

Oak wilt window

Avoid pruning oaks April–July unless storm damage forces it. Fresh wounds in that window are how oak wilt spreads from tree to tree.

Mid-size & ornamental

Redbud, lacebark elm, Chinese pistache

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Oklahoma state tree. Spring color, native, tough. Short-lived compared to oaks but earns its spot.

Lacebark elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

Beautiful exfoliating bark, fast establishment, drought-tolerant once rooted. Not the same as Siberian elm, don't confuse them.

Chinese pistache (Pistacia chinensis)

Reliable fall color, tough, and tolerant of urban conditions. A good answer when you want a smaller shade tree.

Use with care

Sycamore & magnolia

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

Beautiful and fast, but anthracnose pressure and constant leaf/bark drop bother some homeowners. Site it away from pools and patios.

Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Borderline-hardy in central Oklahoma, site on a protected southern exposure, expect leaf burn in hard winters, and don't crowd it.

Natives & drought-tolerant

Underused natives worth planting

  • Caddo sugar maple, better Oklahoma adaptation than standard sugar maple
  • Texas red oak, tough, good red fall color
  • Cedar elm, drought-tough, fine-textured
  • Mexican plum, small native, spring flower
  • Persimmon, wildlife value, tolerates poor soil

Site it right

Right tree, right place

Most planting failures in the OKC metro aren't species choice, they're site choice. Wrong tree under a power line, in compacted soil, against a south-facing brick wall, or in a lawn that gets daily 10-minute irrigation will fail no matter how 'tough' the species is.

  • Match mature size to the planting window (utilities, structures, neighbors).
  • Check soil drainage before planting, many residential lots have buried construction debris.
  • Plant high in clay soil, never deep. The root flare should be visible.
  • Mulch ring out to the dripline. No volcano.
  • Water deeply and infrequently for the first 3 years.

What to do next

  1. Take 3–4 photos of the tree, full canopy, base, and any damage.
  2. Note the city, neighborhood, and what you've already seen change.
  3. Request a free on-site assessment from an ISA-Certified Arborist.
  4. We'll send a written quote with preservation options before any saw runs.

FAQ

Oklahoma Tree Species Guide, common questions

Next step

Ask an arborist before you plant

Tell us what's going on. We'll come look, diagnose what's actually happening, and only recommend the work the tree actually needs.