If you’re planning on livening up your landscaping and want to add more trees, there are many species to choose from. An oak, willow, pine, olive tree — the list just goes on and on.
However, if you live in a hot or arid region that’s prone to droughts, choosing a species with drought tolerance is a good idea if you want the tree to withstand the local climate. Let’s take a look at what drought tolerance actually means and several tree varieties that you should consider for your landscaping.
What Does Drought Tolerant Mean?
Drought tolerance in trees refers to the ability of a specimen to survive and thrive in conditions where water availability is limited for extended periods. This resilience depends on several factors, including deep or expansive root systems, the efficiency of water use within the plant, and adaptations in the bark and leaves.
Unlike sensitive species that wilt quickly during dry spells, trees that are drought tolerant maintain their vigor and appearance, which makes them ideal for regions facing climate change, erratic rain patterns, and prolonged heat. Choosing the best drought-tolerant trees for your garden or landscape helps conserve water in arid regions with high temperatures.
However, a tree’s ability to endure droughts is also dependent on where they are planted and other factors, such as the soil. In other words, drought tolerance encompasses much more than just a tree’s ability to endure dry spells.
Several Trees With Great Drought Tolerance Include
Kentucky Coffeetree
The Kentucky Coffeetree stands out with its rugged bark, large compound leaves, and resistance to drought and pests. This native species develops deep roots that allow it to adapt well to compacted or clay soil, making it ideal for urban areas and large landscapes.
Ginkgo
The Ginkgo biloba boasts exceptional drought tolerance and resists air pollution and pests, making it a favorite among arborists in cities. Its fan-shaped leaves turn a brilliant yellow in fall, and its hardiness makes it suitable for areas with high temperature variability.
Hackberry
This adaptable species endures heat, drought, and compacted urban soil, offering year-round interest with its corky bark. The Hackberry attracts butterfly species and birds, making it a great addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.
American Elm
Some hybrid varieties of elm are resistant to Dutch elm disease and have improved drought tolerance. Its vase-like form creates a beautiful canopy for streets and lawns, while its robust leaf structure stands up to wind and sun exposure.
Northern Catalpa
The Catalpa speciosa impresses with large heart-shaped leaves, long seed pods, and trumpet-shaped flowers that attract pollinators. Its drought resistance and ability to adapt to various soil types make it a reliable shade tree in challenging climate zones.
Reach Out to Arbor Image Tree Care Today
Need help selecting the right tree species for your property? Trust the experienced arborists at Arbor Image Tree Care for expert guidance and professional planting services!Our experts specialize in tree planting in Oklahoma City and offer tree health care services, including pruning and trimming, to make sure your trees can remain safe and healthy. Call us today to speak with our arborists and learn more!